Climbing
Sport climbing, Trad climbing
Alpine climbing NCCS rating
Grade III
Elevation Gain
628.00 ft (191.41 m)
Distance
0.00 mi (0.00 km)
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As one of the most iconic rock formations in the Columbia River Gorge, Beacon Rock can be seen and recognized from miles away. With its proximity to the Portland metro area, a diverse offering of climbing routes, and breathtaking views up and down the Gorge, it is not uncommon to see scores of climbers on the pinnacle, especially during the popular summer season. The moderate routes, including the very popular Southeast Corner (5.7), are often backed up all day long on the weekend. However, the area offers many routes that are considered more challenging and technical. With more than 50 routes graded 5.10 or higher and a superior quality rock than other features in the Gorge, Beacon Rock is truly a premier crag for advanced traditional climbers.

The nearly 850-foot basalt monolith is the remnant of a young volcano that erupted many millennia ago. Beacon Rock was used as a marker for the end of the Columbia River’s tidal influence of the Pacific Ocean by both the Lewis and Clark expedition as well as Native Americans for centuries before them. First climbed in 1901, it was soon thereafter purchased by Henry J. Biddle, who constructed the iconic trail comprised of bridges, handrails and a great number of switchbacks. After topping out on the multi-pitch routes, climbers join with hikers to descend the trail that has been preserved to this day.

While there are routes on nearly all faces, check with local authorities for current closures. The south face is often closed in spring and early summer for peregrine falcon nesting. Other areas are currently closed for species preservation and danger from an overhanging tree.

Logistics + Planning

Preferable season(s)

Spring
Summer
Fall

Congestion

High

Parking Pass

State Park Fee

Open Year-round

Yes

Pros

Classic route. Close to Portland. Multiple pitches. Views of the Columbia River Gorge.

Cons

Long waits if others are on route. Patches of grass in the middle of pitches.

Pets allowed

Not Allowed

Trailhead Elevation

220.00 ft (67.06 m)

Highest point

848.00 ft (258.47 m)

Features

Historically significant
Rock climbing
Big vistas

Access

Hike-in

Typically multi-day

No

Permit required

No

Primary aspect

South facing

Class / Rating

5.7 - 5.13a

Drinking water

Unfrozen water

Location

Nearby Adventures

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