Mumbai, formerly known as Bombay, is a city that never sleeps, a place where the old meets the new and where people from every corner of the world converge. Known as the financial capital of India, this bustling metropolis is a hub of culture, business, and history. Whether you're planning a trip to the city or simply curious about its rich legacy, here are seven captivating facts that make Mumbai an exceptional destination.
1. Mumbai Was Once Called Bombay/h2>
Mumbai's name change is one of the most significant events in its modern history. Until 1955, the city was known as Bombay. The name was given by Portuguese writer Gaspar Correia, who referred to it as "Bom Baim," meaning "good little bay," in reference to the region’s natural harbor. However, the name Bombay has roots that go even further back to the Portuguese colonial era. It was only in 1995, under the leadership of the Government of India, that the city officially became Mumbai. The name was inspired by Mumba Devi, the Hindu goddess worshipped by the locals, a move that sought to reflect the city's cultural heritage and connect it with its roots.
Planning to explore this historic city? You can easily book Mumbai hotels to make your stay comfortable and memorable.
2. Mumbai Is One of the Most Populated Cities in the World/h2>
Mumbai is not just populous—it’s a global giant in terms of population density. As of February 2022, Mumbai’s population stands at over 20 million people, making it the eighth-most populous city in the world and the second most populous city in India, just behind Delhi. The sheer size of the city, coupled with its fast-paced lifestyle, makes it one of the most vibrant and dynamic urban centers globally. The sprawling slums, the luxurious high-rises, and the ever-growing number of migrants contribute to the city's massive population.
3. Mumbai Was Once an Archipelago/h2>
Long before it became a thriving metropolis, Mumbai was made up of seven separate islands. These islands included the Isle of Bombay, Colaba, Old Woman's Island (now Little Colaba), Mahim, Mazagaon, Parel, and Worli. It wasn’t until the mid-18th century that land was reclaimed from the sea to connect these islands, forming the city as we know it today. The reclamation of land laid the foundation for Mumbai’s transformation into one of the world’s most important port cities by the 19th century, eventually becoming a significant hub for trade and commerce in Asia.
4. Mumbai Is Home to the World’s Most Expensive House/h2>
The city of dreams is also home to one of the most extravagant residences in the world. Antilia, a 27-story skyscraper owned by Mukesh Ambani, the richest man in India, is considered the most expensive private residence on the planet. Located in the upscale neighborhood of Altamount Road, this luxury home is valued at a staggering $1 billion to $2 billion. Standing 568 feet tall, Antilia is not just a house; it’s a symbol of wealth and opulence. With features like three helipads, a multi-story garage, and an entire floor dedicated to Ambani's private yoga studio, Antilia is the epitome of luxury and architectural marvel.
5. Mumbai Boasts Three UNESCO World Heritage Sites/h2>
Mumbai is rich in both history and architecture, and it proudly boasts three UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The Elephanta Caves, located on Elephanta Island, are a set of ancient rock-cut temples dedicated to Hindu gods. The caves date back to the 5th to 8th centuries and are known for their stunning sculptures and intricate carvings. Another marvel is the Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus (formerly known as Victoria Terminus), a Victorian Gothic masterpiece that serves as one of Mumbai’s busiest railway stations. Lastly, the Victorian Gothic and Art Deco Ensembles, a collection of buildings dating back to the 19th and 20th centuries, showcase Mumbai’s architectural diversity and historical significance.
These sites are just a glimpse into Mumbai’s heritage, offering a unique blend of ancient and colonial influences that make the city a treasure trove for history buffs.
6. Mumbai Is Home to One of the World’s Largest Slums/h2>
While Mumbai is known for its towering skyscrapers and lavish lifestyles, it is also home to one of the largest slums in the world: Dharavi. With a population ranging from 700,000 to 1,000,000 people, Dharavi is not just a slum but also a thriving community. It is often cited as the largest slum in Asia and the fourth-largest in the world. Despite its severe poverty and overcrowding, Dharavi has its own economy, with people working in industries like pottery, textiles, and recycling. It’s a testament to the resilience and entrepreneurial spirit of its residents, who manage to create livelihoods in one of the world’s most challenging environments.
7. Bombay Was Gifted to the British/h2>
In 1661, the island of Bombay was given to the British as part of a dowry when Catherine of Braganza, the daughter of King John IV of Portugal, married King Charles II of England. The Portuguese had ruled the region from 1534 to 1665, and after their departure, the British took control of the islands. Over the next century, Bombay grew rapidly under British colonial rule, serving as an important port and center for the British East India Company. The British influence is still evident in many parts of the city, from its colonial-era buildings to its administrative systems, contributing to Mumbai’s unique blend of British and Indian cultures.
Conclusion/h2>
Mumbai is a city of contrasts and diversity, where the old coexists with the new, and where history, culture, and modernity blend seamlessly. From its origins as a series of islands to being home to the world’s most expensive house and one of the largest slums, Mumbai truly embodies the complexity and spirit of India. Whether you’re drawn to its historical sites, its bustling streets, or its lavish luxury, Mumbai never fails to leave an impression. The city’s rich past and vibrant present make it an irresistible destination, and with so much to discover, it’s no wonder Mumbai continues to fascinate the world.
